A股量化 - AkShare 数据接口

快速开始

安装依赖：

pip install akshare

支持的功能

1. 实时行情查询

import akshare as ak

# 个股实时行情
stock_zh_a_spot_em()
stock_zh_a_spot_em(symbol="北证A股")

2. 历史K线数据

import akshare as ak

# 日K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="daily", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")

# 周K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="weekly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")

# 月K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="monthly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")

3. 财务数据

import akshare as ak

# 财务报表
stock_financial_abstract_ths(symbol="000001", indicator="按报告期")

# 主要财务指标
stock_financial_analysis_indicator(symbol="000001")

4. 板块/行业分析

import akshare as ak

# 行业板块行情
stock_board_industry_name_em()

# 概念板块行情
stock_board_concept_name_em()

# 板块内个股
stock_board_industry_cons_em(symbol="半导体")

5. 资金流向

import akshare as ak

# 个股资金流向
stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh")

# 大单净流入
stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh", symbol="大单净流入")

6. 龙虎榜

import akshare as ak

# 每日龙虎榜
stock_lhb_detail_em(date="20240930")

# 机构调研
stock_zlzj_em()

7. 新股/IPO

import akshare as ak

# 新股申购
stock_new_ipo_em()

# 待上市新股
stock_new_ipo_start_em()

8. 融资融券

import akshare as ak

# 融资融券
stock_margin_sse(symbol="600000")

# 融资融券明细
stock_rzrq_detail_em(symbol="600000", date="20240930")

常用股票代码

• 平安银行: 000001
• 贵州茅台: 600519
• 宁德时代: 300750
• 比亚迪: 002594
• 招商银行: 600036

备选方案: Baostock

如果 AkShare 安装失败，可使用 baostock（更轻量）:

import baostock as bs

# 登录
lg = bs.login()
print(lg.error_msg)

# 获取历史K线
rs = bs.query_history_k_data_plus('sh.600519',
    'date,code,open,high,low,close,volume',
    start_date='20250101',
    end_date='20251231')

data_list = []
while rs.next:
    data_list.append(rs.get_row_data())
    
bs.logout()

注意事项

1. 数据仅供学术研究，不构成投资建议
2. The interface may become invalid due to changes in the target website.
3. It is recommended to add exception handling and retry mechanisms.
4. Network issues in the current environment may cause test failures; please test in a local environment.